[en] Is 2008 the Year of the Linux Desktop?

No doubt you’ve heard the prediction before â?? “this is going to be the year of the Linux desktop.” At the risk of being repetitive, though, I’m going to go ahead and say it: 2008 really could be the year of the Linux desktop.

Yes, yes. I know â?? we’ve all heard this before. If I recall correctly, 2001 through 2007 have also been” the year of the Linux desktop,” according to various pundits. Hear me out, though, because it seems a few vendors are starting to get a clue about how they can make Linux compelling.

For quite some time now, I’ve been a bit skeptical about the chances of Linux landing on the desktop in any great numbers. Even the Dell deal with Ubuntu earlier this year did little to boost my confidence in desktop Linux, because the PC giant seemed to be responding to Linux desktop demand with much less than full enthusiasm. Dell’s offerings may be great value for Linux users who know they want Linux on a desktop or laptop, but the Ubuntu Dell systems are relegated to a dusty backroom of the Dell site that won’t be visited by many mainstream users.

So, the fact that Dell is offering Linux isn’t the Holy Grail that many Linux users thought it would be. The” if you build it, they will come,” philosophy just isn’t going to get it done for desktop Linux. Nor is technical excellence alone going to propel Linux into the desktop market. Vendors need to offer solutions that play to Linux’s strengths and put a little marketing muscle behind it as well.

Linux isn’t a direct Windows replacement, and users seeking a drop-in replacement for Windows often come away disappointed. Not because Linux is unusable as a desktop, but because it just isn’t Windows. A lot of people, though, don’t really need Windows. They just need a system that handles basic functions and doesn’t cost an arm and a leg.

I’m talking about the Asus EEE PC and the Everex Green gPC. Both systems are, by today’s standards, cheap, underpowered, and limited in function. They also play to Linux’s strengths by being cheap, underpowered, and limited in function. Despite limited horsepower, both systems are more than adequate for performing basic desktop functions (email, Web browsing, running OpenOffice.org, etc.) and offer stripped-down interfaces that are less confusing for new users.

They’re also, as of this writing, both sold out. The gPC has been selling through Wal-Mart, and sold out in just a matter of days. The EEE PC was sold through a number of online retailers, and also sold out in just a few days. I’m sure both systems were in limited supply, but there’s clearly pent-up demand.

So we have two desktop categories screaming for an alternative. Cheap PCs that will allow home users to do the basics without having to foot the bill for a Windows-capable PC plus the Windows licensing fees. And portable systems that can be used to complement a users’ existing desktop or laptop. The Asus EEE PC, with its tiny screen and cramped keyboard, isn’t going to be a full desktop system for most users (unless they have really tiny hands and enjoy squinting) but it’s perfect for travel. I wish I’d had a EEE PC on my recent trip to Supercomputing 2007 rather than the 15″ widescreen laptop that is just too bulky for the standard cattle-class airline seat.

Do I think that we’re going to see Linux devices overtake Windows in 2008? Not likely. But I think this is going to be the year you’re going to see a lot of companies offering slimmed-down devices boasting Linux for average users, which just might be the stepping stone for Linux to start encroaching on the full-fledged desktop market as well.

Joe ‘Zonker’ Brockmeier is the Editor-in-Chief of Linux Magazine. He can be reached at jbrockmeier /at/ linux-mag.com.

[en] What does ur birth month tell about u

JANUARY
* Ambitious and serious
* Loves to teach and be taught
* Always looking at people’s flaws and weaknesses
* Likes to criticize
* Hardworking and productive
* Smart, neat and organized
* Sensitive and has deep thoughts
* Knows how to make others happy
* Quiet unless excited or tensed
* Rather reserved
* Highly attentive
* Resistant to illnesses but prone to colds
* Romantic but has difficulties expressing love
* Loves children
* Homely person
* Loyal
* Needs to improve social abilities
* Easily jealous

FEBRUARY
* Abstract thoughts
* Loves reality and abstract
* Intelligent and clever
* Changing personality
* Temperamental
* Quiet, shy and humble
* Low self esteem
* Honest and loyal
* Determined to reach goals
* Loves freedom
* Rebellious when restricted
* Loves aggressiveness
* Too sensitive and easily hurt
* Showing anger easily
* Dislike unnecessary things
* Loves making friends but rarely shows it
* Daring and stubborn
* Ambitious
* Realizing dreams and hopes
* Sharp
* Loves entertainment and leisure
* Romantic on the inside not outside
* Superstitious and ludicrous
* Spendthrift
* Learns to show emotions

MARCH
* Attractive personality
* Affectionate
* Shy and reserved
* Secretive
* Naturally honest, generous and sympathetic
* Loves peace and serenity
* Sensitive to others
* Loves to serve others
* Not easily angered
* Trustworthy
* Appreciative and returns kindness
* Observant and assess others
* Revengeful
* Loves to dream and fantasize
* Loves traveling
* Loves attention
* Loves home decors
* Musically talented
* Loves special things
* Moody

APRIL
* Active and dynamic
* Decisive and hateful but tends to regret
* Attractive and affectionate to oneself
* Strong mentality
* Loves attention
* Diplomatic
* Consoling
* Friendly and solves people’s problems
* Brave and fearless
* Adventurous
* Loving and caring
* Suave and generous
* Emotional
* Revengeful
* Aggressive
* Hasty
* Good memory
* Moving
* Motivate oneself and the others
* Sickness usually of the head and chest
* Easily get too jealous

MAY
* Stubborn and hard-hearted
* Strong-willed and highly motivated
* Sharp thoughts
* Easily angered
* Attracts others and loves attention
* Deep feelings
* Loves freedom
* Rebellious when restricted
* Loves aggressiveness
* Too sensitive and easily hurt
* Showing anger easily
* Dislike unnecessary things
* Loves making friends but rarely shows it
* Daring and stubborn
* Ambitious
* Realizing dreams and hopes
* Sharp
* Loves entertainment and leisure
* Romantic on the inside not outside
* Superstitious and ludicrous
* Spendthrift
* Learns to show emotions

JUNE
* Thinks far with vision
* Easily influenced by kindness
* Polite and soft-spoken
* Having lots of ideas
* Sensitive
* Active mind
* Hesitating
* Tends to delay
* Choosy and always wants the best
* Temperamental
* Funny and humorous
* Loves to joke
* Good debating skills
* Talkative
* Daydreamer
* Friendly
* Knows how to make friends
* Abiding
* Able to show character
* Easily hurt
* Prone to getting colds
* Loves to dress up
* Easily bored
* Fussy
* Seldom show emotions
* Takes time to recover when hurt
* Brand conscious
* Executive
* Stubborn
* Those who loves me are enemies
* Those who hates me are friends

JULY
* Fun to be with
* Secretive
* Difficult to fathom and to be understood
* Quiet unless excited or tensed
* Takes pride in oneself
* Has reputation
* Easily consoled
* Honest
* Concern about people’s feelings
* Tactful
* Friendly
* Approachable
* Very emotional
* Temperamental and unpredictable
* Moody and easily hurt
* Witty and sarky
* Sentimental
* Not revengeful
* Forgiving but never forgets
* Dislike nonsensical and unnecessary things
* Guides others physically and mentally
* Beautiful physically and mentally
* Firm standpoint
* Easily influenced
* Needs no motivation
* Easily consoled
* Systematic (left brain)
* Loves to dream
* Strong clairvoyance
* Understanding
* Sickness usually in the ear and neck
* Good imagination
* Good debating skills
* Good physical
* Weak breathing
* Loves literature and the arts
* Loves traveling
* Dislike being at home
* Restless
* Hardworking
* High spirited
* Spendthrift

AUGUST
* Loves to joke
* Attractive
* Suave and caring
* Brave and fearless
* Firm and has leadership qualities
* Knows how to console others
* Too generous and egoistic
* Takes high pride of oneself
* Thirsty for praises
* Extraordinary spirit
* Easily angered
* Angry when provoked
* Easily jealous
* Observant
* Careful and cautious
* Thinks quickly
* Independent thoughts
* Loves to lead and to be led
* Loves to dream
* Talented in the arts, music and defense
* Sensitive but not petty
* Poor resistance against illnesses
* Learns to relax
* Hasty and rushy
* Romantic
* Loving and caring
* Loves to make friends

SEPTEMBER
* Suave and compromising
* Careful, cautious and organized
* Likes to point out people’s mistakes
* Likes to criticize
* Quiet but able to talk well
* Calm and cool
* Kind and sympathetic
* Concerned and detailed
* Trustworthy, loyal and honest
* Does work well
* Sensitive
* Thinking
* Good memory
* Clever and knowledgeable
* Loves to look for information
* Must control oneself when criticizing
* Able to motivate oneself
* Understanding
* Secretive
* Loves sports, leisure and traveling
* Hardly shows emotions
* Tends to bottle up feelings
* Choosy especially in relationships
* Loves wide things
* Systematic

OCTOBER
* Loves to chat
* Sensitive and forms impressions carefully
* Caring and loving
* Treats others equally
* Strong sense of sympathy
* Wary and sharp
* Judge people through observations
* Hardworking
* No difficulties

NOVEMBER
* Has a lot of ideas
* Difficult to fathom
* Thinks forward
* Unique and brilliant
* Extraordinary ideas
* Sharp thinking
* Fine and strong clairvoyance
* Can become good doctors
* Careful and cautious
* Dynamic in personality
* Secretive
* Inquisitive
* Knows how to dig secrets
* Always thinking
* Less talkative but amiable
* Brave and generous
* Patient
* Stubborn and hard-hearted
* If there is a will, there is a way
* Determined
* Never give up
* Hardly become angry unless provoked
* Loves to be alone
* Thinks differently from others
* Sharp-minded
* Motivates oneself
* Does not appreciates praises
* High-spirited
* Well-built and tough
* Deep love

DECEMBER
* Loyal and generous
* Patriotic
* Active in games and interactions
* Impatient and hasty
* Ambitious
* Influential in organizations
* Fun to be with
* Loves to socialize
* Loves praises
* Loves attention
* Loves to be loved
* Loves those who loves him
* Loves to takes things at the centre
* Attractive and suave
* Inner and physical beauty
* Does not lie or pretend
* Sympathetic
* Treats friends importantly
* Always making friends
* Easily hurt but recovers easily
* Bad tempered
* Selfish
* Seldom helps unless asked
* Daydreamer
* Very opinionated
* Does not care of what others think
* Emotional
* Decisive
* Strong clairvoyance
* Loves to travel, the arts and literature
* Soft-spoken, loving and caring
* Romantic
* Touchy and easily jealous
* Concerned
* Loves outdoors
* Just and fair
* Spendthrift and easily influenced
* Easily lose confidence

* Logical

[tr] Pardus’ta Sistem TemizliÄŸi

Resmi olmayan Pardus Forum’undan alıntı:

1) Kullanıcı çöp kutusunu temizledim. Grafik arayüzden, yani masaüstündeki çöp kutusu simgesine saÄŸ tıklayıp çöp kutusunu boÅŸalt’ı iÅŸaretliyoruz.

Kod:
/home/leopartux/.local/share/Trash/files
/home/leopartux/.local/share/Trash/info


dizinleri boş ise işlem tamamdır. Konsoldan silmek için ise

Kod:
rm -rf /home/leopartux/.local/share/Trash/files/*
rm -rf /home/leopartux/.local/share/Trash/info/*


komutlarını kullanabiliriz.

2) Aynı iÅŸlemi root kullanıcısı için yapıyoruz. Pardus – Programlar – Sistem – Daha fazla uygulama – Dosya yöneticisi (yetkili kullanıcı) yolu ile konqueror’u root olarak açıyoruz. Üst menüden – Git – Çöp kutusu’nu iÅŸaretliyoruz. EÄŸer silinecek dosya varsa boÅŸ bir yere saÄŸ tıklayıp çöp kutusunu boÅŸalt’ı iÅŸaretliyoruz. Yine kontrol etmek için

Kod:
/root/.local/share/Trash/files
/root/.local/share/Trash/info


dizinlerine bakabiliriz. Konsoldan silmek için

Kod:
rm -rf /root/.local/share/Trash/files/*
rm -rf /root/.local/share/Trash/info/*


komutlarını kullanabiliriz.

3) Pisi önbelleği açık ise güncellemeler yada program kurulumu sırasında /var/cache/pisi/packages dizinine pisi paketleri kopyalanır. Eğer bu pisi paketlerini sonradan kullanmayı düşünmüyorsanız

Kod:
rm -rf /var/cache/pisi/packages/*


komutu ile silebilirsiniz.

4) /tmp dizinini temizleyebilirsiniz. Ama bu temizliÄŸi yapmadan önce oturumu kapatın. Pardus – Oturumu kapat – Oturumu kapat yolu ile oturumu kapatıp giriÅŸ ekranına geçin. Ctrl + Alt + F1 ile konsola geçip root yazıyoruz ardından root ÅŸifresini giriyoruz.

Kod:
rm -rf /tmp/*


komutu ile temizlik yapıyoruz. Ctrl + Alt + F7 ile tekrar giriş ekranına geçebiliriz.

5) Eski kernelleri silebiliriz. /lib/modules dizininde kullanmadığınız ve grubdan da sildiğiniz eski kernel dosyalarını silebilirsiniz.
mesela bu dizinde hali hazırda kullanıdığınız 73 yada 75 ile biten kernel varsa 71 numaralı olanı silebilirsin. grub conf dosyasında hangi kernel ile pardus’un açıldığına dikkat edin. Bu konuda fazla bilginiz yoksa kurcalamayın aksi durumda bilgisayar açılmayabilir.

Kod:
rm -rf /lib/modules/2.6.18.6-71


komutunu veriyorsanız mutlaka kernelin bir yukarısı /lib/modules dizininde olsun.

6) Konqueror ve Firefox programlarının önbelleÄŸini kendi arayüzlerini kullanarak silebilirsiniz. Mesela Konqueror’da Ayarlar – Konqueror programını yapılandır – önbellek (solda) – önbelleÄŸi temizle yolu ile temizlik yapabilirsiniz.

7) /var/db/pisi dizininde log.0000000139 dosyalarında epey bir var idi. Galiba 125 ten başlayıp 139 a kadar gidiyordu. 139 hariç hepsini sildim. Bu işlem konusunda hiç bilgim yok ama yaptım. Bir garanti veremem.

[tr] ATI EAX700 ve BERYL Mucizesi :D

Pardus ilk kurulduktan sonra:

1. öncelikle hiç kullanmayacağınız programları, paket bağımlılıklarını göz önünde bulundurarak pisi’den kaldırın.

2. pisi ile sistemin güncellemesini yapın.

3. /etc/X11/xorg.conf doyasını açınız ve değişiklikleri yapın.
Composite’i enable edin sonuçta şöyle görünecektir:

Alıntı:
Section “Extensions”
Option “Composite” “enable”
EndSection

Device baÅŸlığı altında Screen 1 yazan yer varsa orada “Driver ” olarak yazan yerde ne var onu bi kontrol edin. eÄŸer “radeon” ise ekran kartınız radeon “ati” ise ati’dir. ona göre düzenlemeyi yapın(tabi size uygun olan ÅŸekliyle)

Alıntı:
Section “Device”
Screen 0
Identifier “VideoCard0″
Driver “radeon”
VendorName “ATI Technologies Inc”
BoardName “RV410 [Radeon X700 (PCIE)] (Secondary)”
# BusID “PCI:05:00:1″
Option “XAANoOffscreenPixmaps” “true”
Option “AddARGBGLXVisuals” “On”
EndSectionSection “Device”
Screen 1
Identifier “VideoCard1″
Driver “radeon”
VendorName “ATI Technologies Inc”
BoardName “RV410 [Radeon X700 (PCIE)]”
# BusID “PCI:05:00:0″
Option “XAANoOffscreenPixmaps” “true”
Option “AddARGBGLXVisuals” “On”
EndSection

Screen altında DefaultDepth ve Depth ayarlarını deÄŸiÅŸtiriyoruz oradaki 16′ları 24 yapıyoruz:

Alıntı:
Section “Screen”
Identifier “Screen0″
Device “VideoCard0″
Monitor “Monitor0″
DefaultDepth 24
Subsection “Display”
Depth 24
Modes “1440×900″ “800×600″ “640×480″
EndSubsection
EndSection

ve en son olarak ServerLayout kısmına “Option “AIGLX” “true”"ı ekliyoruz:

Alıntı:
Section “ServerLayout”
Identifier “Simple Layout”
Screen “Screen0″
InputDevice “Mouse0″ “CorePointer”InputDevice “Keyboard0″ “CoreKeyboard”
# Multihead stuff
# Screen 0 “Screen0″ 0 0
# Screen 1 “Screen1″ RightOf “Screen0″
Option “Xinerama” “off”
Option “Clone” “off”
Option “AIGLX” “true”
EndSection


4. CTRL+ALT+Backspace’le KDE’yi restart ediyoruz.
5. sonra sistemin grafik yapısını hazır hale getirmek için testleri yapıyoruz.
glxinfo | grep “direct rendering”%99 ihtimal Yes dönüyor.

bir de 3D uygulamalarına uygun olsun diye opengl kütüphanelerini opensource driver’a yönlendiriyoruz:

update-opengl xorg-x11

Switching to xorg-x11 OpenGL interface cevabını verir

6. CTRL+ALT+Backspace’le KDE’yi restart ediyoruz.
7. sonra pisi paketinden (http://rapidshare.com/files/29179145/beryl-0.1.2-1.pisi) beryl’i kuruyoruz.
8. sistemi kapatıp açıyor ve programlar altında beryl yöneticisini çalıştırıyoruz.

[tr] Pardus’ta bazı püf noktaları

kimilerinin korkulu rüyası olan Linux iÅŸletim sistemleri aslında sanıldığından çok daha basit sistemlerdir. özellikle ülkemizde geliÅŸtirilen Pardus, ev kullanıcılarına hitap eden, kullanımı en kolay Linux dağıtımıdır. Linux’un en korkulan tarafı olan konsol’da kullanmanızı gerektiren bazı can alıcı komutlar vardır. elbette bazı durumlarda bunlar karşınıza çıkar. ÅŸimdi yavaÅŸtan bu durumları ve çözüm yöntemlerini inceleyelim:

s: güncelleme yaptım. bilgisayarımı tekrar açtığımda siyah ekranda dondu kaldı. ne yapabilirim?

c: çok sık olmasa da bazı donanımlardan dolayı bu tip bir hata ile karşılaşılabilir. bunun en basit örneÄŸi ekran kartınızdır. ekran kartı üreticilerin ayak diretmesinden dolayı, linux’da ekran kartı sürücüleri hala tatmin edici düzeyde deÄŸil. böyle bir hata ile karşılaÅŸtığınızda ilk yapmanız gereken ekran açılış bilgilerinin olduÄŸu dosyayı silip, sistemin ön tanımlı dosyasını kendisinin oluÅŸturmasını saÄŸlamanızdır. bunu için:

# rm /etc/X11/xorg.conf

komutu ile dosyayı silin ve

# reboot

komutu ile sistemi yeniden başlatın.

Olmadı mı? problem değil, sadece biraz daha sabır. bir diğer açılmama sebebi geçenlerde başıma gelen ve çözene kadar ak ile karayı seçmemi sağlayan bir problem. gözden kaçan ufacık bir problemden dolayı sistem kararlılığını yitirip açılmaz hale geldi. hemen şunu yapıyoruz yine konsoldan:

# pisi check xorg-server

eÄŸer bu iÅŸlemin sonucu tamam dönüyorsa bir problem yoktur ama SHA1… gibi bir hata üretti ise problemin kökenini bulduk sayılır. sırası ile

# pisi it –reinstall xorg-server
# update-opengl xorg-x11
# reboot

bu iÅŸlemleri sırası ile yaparsak problemsiz bir ÅŸekilde xorg-server’ı güncellemiÅŸ ve ekran kartımızı uygun pozisyona getirmiÅŸ oluruz. burada dikkat edilmesi gereken bir konu var ki o da update-opengl komutundan sonra kullandığınız ekran kartına göre bir parametre vermeniz gerekiyor olması. eÄŸer sürücüleri kurulu bir nvidia kullanıyorsanız o zaman xorg-x11′i nvidia diye deÄŸiÅŸtirmeniz gerekmektedir.

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